"""Code to calculate Simple Interest in Python3"""
#statements on each line; notice that semi-colon is not used
P = 1000
r = 3.82
t = 7
A = P * (1 + r * t)
print(A)

#statements in one line; notice the use of semi-colons
P = 1000; r = 3.82; t = 7; A=P*(1+r*t);print(A)

//create a function in C++
int main(){
    cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

#create a function in Python
def main():
    print("Hello, World!")
    return

#call the function
main()

#!/usr/bin/python3
import tkinter
import tkinter.messagebox

WIN_WIDTH = 360
WIN_HEIGHT = 420

NUM_COLUMN_COUNT = 3
OPERATOR_COLUMN_COUNT = 3

BTN_WIDTH = 4
BTN_HEIGTH = 3
BTN_FONT = ("Arial", 14)

DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 3
DISPLAY_WIDTH = 20
DISPLAY_FONT = ("Arial", 18)
DISPLAY_SM_FONT = ("Arial", 14)

DISPLAY_CHAR_LIMIT = 20

numpad = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, '.']
operators = ['+','-', '/', '*', '=']

box = tkinter.Tk()

def winDocument( params = {}):
    winParams = {
        "title": "Document::Simple Calculator",
        "content": "",
        "minwidth": 400,
        "minheight": 400,
    }
    winParams.update(params)
    winDocument = tkinter.Toplevel(box)
    winDocument.title(winParams["title"])
    winDocument.minsize(width=winParams["minwidth"], height=winParams["minheight"])

    content = tkinter.Message(winDocument, text=winParams["content"], background="#2f4f68", foreground="#fff", font=("Arial", 14))
    content.pack(expand=1,fill=tkinter.BOTH)

def menubar():
    menubar = tkinter.Menu(box)

    helpmenu = tkinter.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0)
    helpmenu.add_command(label="About...", command=lambda: winDocument(params={
        "title": "About...",
        "content": "Simple Calculator (xcalc) is a vanity python project by Ebenezer Obasi (www.eobasi.com). It should enable you do basic calculation such as addition, substraction, multiplication and division, but should it fail, just know it's my first Python GUI program.\
        \n\nTips:\n - Use ** operator to get the power of a number.\n- Use // operator to get the floor of numbers divided.\
        \n\nFeel free to contact me anytime at [email protected]"
    }), background="#2f4f68", foreground="#fff", font=("Arial", 14))
    menubar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=helpmenu)

    return menubar

def btnCallBack(x):
    if str(x) == '=':
        try:
            calc = eval(equation.get())
        except:
            equation.set('error')
        else:
            equation.set(str(calc))
        return
    elif str(x) == 'clear':
        equation.set("")
        return
    elif str(x) == 'c':
        e = str(equation.get())
        e = e[:-1]
        equation.set(e)
    else:
        equation.set(equation.get()+str(x))

def generateBtn(master, label, grid = {}, params = {}):
    btnParams = {
        "text": label,
        "bg": "#2f4f68",
        "bd": 0,
        "font": BTN_FONT,
        "fg": "#fff",
        "relief":"sunken",
        "activebackground": "#324e64",
        "activeforeground": "#fff",
        "width": BTN_WIDTH,
        "height": BTN_HEIGTH,
        "command": lambda: btnCallBack(label)
    }
    btnParams.update(params)
    
    btn = tkinter.Button(master, btnParams)
    btn.grid(grid)

box.configure(background = "#3c4248")
box.title("Simple Calculator")
box.geometry("{}x{}".format(WIN_WIDTH, WIN_HEIGHT))
box.minsize(width=WIN_WIDTH, height=WIN_HEIGHT)
box.maxsize(width=WIN_WIDTH, height=WIN_HEIGHT)

dispalyArea = tkinter.Frame(box, bg="#333")
dispalyArea.grid(columnspan = 2, row = 0, column = 0)

numArea = tkinter.Frame(box, bg="#201c29")
numArea.grid( row = 1, column = 0, ipady="20")

operatorArea = tkinter.Frame(box, bg="#201c29")
operatorArea.grid( row = 1, column = 1, ipady="20")

equation = tkinter.StringVar()

display = tkinter.Entry(dispalyArea, {
    "textvariable": equation,
    'bg': "#333",
    "fg": "#fff",
    'bd': 0,
    #'wraplength':20,
    #'anchor': "w",
    "font":DISPLAY_FONT,
    "width":DISPLAY_WIDTH,
})
display.grid(columnspan=3,row = 0, ipadx=10, column=0, padx="5")

column = row = count = 0

for x in range(0, len(numpad)):
    params = {}
    grid = {"column":column, "row":row}

    if x == (len(numpad) - 1) and column < (NUM_COLUMN_COUNT - 1):
        grid.update({"columnspan":(NUM_COLUMN_COUNT - 1)})
        params.update({"width":BTN_WIDTH*3})

    generateBtn(numArea, label=numpad[x], grid=grid, params=params)

    if count == (NUM_COLUMN_COUNT - 1):
        row += 1
        column = 0
        count = 0
    else:
        count += 1
        column += 1

generateBtn(operatorArea, label='c', grid={ "column":0, "row":0, "columnspan":2}, params={"width":BTN_WIDTH*3})

row = 1; column = count = 0
for x in range(0, len(operators)):
    params = {}
    grid = {"column":column, "row":row}

    if x == (len(operators) - 1) and len(operators) % 2 == 1:
        if column < 1:
            grid.update({"columnspan":2})
            params.update({"width":BTN_WIDTH*3})

    generateBtn(operatorArea, label=operators[x], grid=grid, params=params)

    if count == 1:
        row += 1
        column = 0
        count = 0
    else:
        count += 1
        column += 1

generateBtn(dispalyArea, label='clear', grid={ "column":3, "row":0, "columnspan":1})

box.config(menu=menubar())
box.mainloop()